Asphalted Hearts

First let us get the scene itself clearly before us. The path, which is spoken of here, is not intended to receive seed; its function is to enable people to walk upon it. It is beaten down and quite smooth. There are even asphalted paths and there are asphalted hearts too. They are smooth and often they look quite presentable. In human intercourse they play their part. Paths and streets also have names; you must know them if you want to get somewhere. And there are a great many people whom you must know—just as you must know these streets—if you want to get somewhere. They hold key positions, they are influential, and only through them will you get somewhere. This is good and quite in order. Nobody will blame a person for being influential. And nobody will blame a path for not being a field or for being hard. On the contrary! But that which is an advantage in one way can be a hindrance in another. The fact is that seed cannot very well take root on a much-traveled and smooth-beaten path.

A person who is only a path through which the daily traffic passes, who is no more than a busy street where people go rushing by hour after hour and where there is never a moment of rest, will hardly provide the soil in which the eternal seed can grow. People who are always on the go are the most in danger.

A person who can no longer be receptive “soil” for at least fifteen minutes each day, who never allows himself to be “plowed” and opened up, and never waits for what God drops into his furrow, that person has actually already lost the game at the crucial point. The rich and the great people of this world, whose names everybody knows, because they are always out where the traffic is thick, are often very poor people. It is so dangerously easy for them to think they are something great when the rushing, heavy traffic keeps constantly passing over them. And yet they are infinitely poorer than a poor, nameless furrow where fruit is springing up.

Traffic and bustle are not fruit, but only lost motion. Poor busy people! Where will they be when the great Reaper and King comes with his sickle and crown and gathers his wheat into his barn? The great asphalt street, the “Forty-second Street and Broadway,” which is their heart, lies empty and deserted; only a few patches of weeds sprout from the cracks in the gutter. This is all that the Eternal finds when the traffic of men is finally stilled. Which of us does not recognize his own heart in this picture of the empty asphalt street?

But we ought not to think only of the great people with well-known names. We smaller folks are in this picture too. This we see in the image of the birds, which, after all, haunt not only the great highways but also the humble field paths. If we are really to understand what this picture of the birds means to say to us we must first get it straight that when the Word of God fails to take root in us this is not merely because of our lack of religious aptitude or simply our want of understanding, but rather because there are other forces in the field that destroy the divine seed and prevent it from germinating.

What those forces are can only be determined by each one of us for himself, if we are prepared to subject ourselves to relentless self-examination under the eyes of Jesus.

There is one thing, however, that can be said in general. In our hearts there are still many other thoughts and desires which keep pulling us into their wake and prevent us from pausing to hear God’s call. In every one of us there are definite thought forces which are seeking to dominate us and making a tremendously vigorous totalitarian claim upon our hearts. I am thinking, for example, of our ambition, of everything connected with the word “sex,” our urge to power, our desire for recognition and prestige.

The devout of all times have been aware of these sources of domineering appeal and have therefore mobilized other forces against them. Above all, they meditated upon the Scriptures and prayed. But how the great ones in the kingdom of God did that! For them every reading of the Bible was a battle and every prayer a sword stroke. Why is it that so often our prayers do not help us? Why is it that they scarcely rise to the ceiling of our room and fall back with broken wings? Why is it that the Word of God becomes a mere jingle of words that simply bore us? Because we read it and because we pray as if we were skimming through a picture magazine or chatting with a neighbor. We simply do not fight in deadly earnest. When a person is reading his Bible in the morning or just beginning to pray and the thought of bingo or numbers, the next business letter, or the coming meeting enters his mind, he has already blown an inaudible supersonic whistle and summoned whole flocks of birds which one-two-three snap up the poor little seeds.

In other words, the Word of God is demanding. It demands a stretch of time in our day—even though it be a very modest one—in which it is our only companion. We can’t bite off even a simple “text for the day” and swallow it in one lump while we have our hand on the doorknob. Such things are not digested; they are not assimilated into one’s organism. God simply will not put up with being fobbed off with prayers in telegram style and cut short like a troublesome visitor for whom we open the door just a crack to get rid of him as quickly as possible.

Earlier generations and many servants of God today speak, not without reason, of meditation upon the Scriptures. To meditate means to ponder the Word of God in our hearts, contemplate it, think about it, and constantly apply it to ourselves. Then and only then can these words become a power of thought which is able to do battle with the other forces. Then there comes into being a divine “pull” which draws into its wake our imagination, our feelings, and also our thoughts.

Who today knows anything about this kind of “pull” or power? Oh, modern man meditates and contemplates all right. But it is depressing to observe that his meditation is confined almost exclusively to a single area: the realm of the sexual. Here he rivets his fantasy upon specific images, contrives vivid situations in his imagination, revels in secret ecstasies, and thus creates within himself an undertow which must eventually suck him into its vortex.

The spirit of care and worry also is a kind of meditation. We visualize dreadful pictures of what is going to happen and here too we allow to form in our minds eddies and suctions which, like “fire, water, dagger, and poison,” rob us of our peace.

This, precisely this, is what the birds are that fly in and keep pecking away. This is the devil who creates this false whirlpool within us. Is it any wonder then that all of a sudden the seed of the divine Word should disappear? And then we ourselves are likely to say, “The seed is sterile. Christianity no longer has any attraction. God stopped speaking long ago.” Naturally, when the storm is roaring within us we shall never hear a pin drop; but God, when he comes, comes only on the feet of doves, and we must be still.

So we must be mindful of the thought forces and the suctions and pulls in our hearts. We must be careful of the birds, sitting expectantly and ready to swoop from the telephone wires all around us even around this church while the seed of God’s Word is being scattered. Luther once said: “We can’t stop the birds from flying over our heads, but we must take heed lest they build their nests in our hair.” Once they feel at home and get a foothold in our heads or even in our hearts the seed is done for.

– Helmut Thielicke, The Waiting Father: Sermons on the Parables of Jesus, Chapter IV

He hunted the hawk and turned it into a dove

See! By His teaching He made the persecutor into a persecuted one
and the insolent one into the chosen vessel of His proclamation.
Through Saul, the mattock, who set out to uproot the churches,
He laid the foundations of faith for the whole world.
He made the demolisher the architect of His building,
He laid the foundation upon which all true ones will construct.
The wonder is that someone can be praised by his foes
and that even his enemies defend his innocence.
The testimony of friends, even though trustworthy, is insufficient,
so that He enlisted His enemy to become a witness of His proclamation.
He who was full of murderous rage towards the disciples
was the one He appointed to defend them, His true ones.
The man who was dragging off (to prison) men and women because of Jesus,
was the very one He caused to be dragged off on account of His teaching.
Wisely He hunted the hawk and turned it into a dove,
showing His power over even the wildest of creatures.

 – Jacob of Serugh (c. 452–521), Homily 61.23–38

He lies in swaddling clothes, but he reigns in heaven

At the time of his birth Christ, through whom every place was created, finds no place in the inn; and he who is Lord of all the world is born as though a foreigner, to enable us to be citizens whose homeland is heaven. He is wrapped in swaddling clothes in order to restore in his own Body the unity of the human race that had been rent asunder, and bring to the kingdom of heaven the garment of immortality whole and entire, resplendent with the purple color of his blood. He is born, brothers, in order to improve the very nature which the first human being had corrupted. He lies in swaddling clothes, but he reigns in heaven; he rests humbly in a cradle, but he thunders amid the clouds; he is placed in a manger, because it is evident that “all flesh is grass,” as Isaiah says. This is the grass, brothers, whose blossom is transformed into heavenly Bread, and by feasting on it we reach life eternal.

St. Peter Chrysologus, Sermon 140B, “On the Birth of the Lord”

See, the Spouse, the Christ, is coming;

See, the Spouse, the Christ, is coming;
— Virgins, be ye ready then!—
He whose advent brings rejoicings
Now and always, from all men.

He is coming to deliver
All those founders of mankind
Who, thro’ our first mother’s sinning,
Were by demons held confin’d.

Now behold the ‘second Adam’
(So the prophet did Him call)
Who, for us, has abrogated
All that stemm’d from Adam’s fall.

He was on the cross suspended
So that we should heav’n regain;
Being by Him liberated
From the Enemy of man.

He is coming as the Bridegroom,
He, whose sacrifice for us
Wash’d away our stains of evil
Through His death upon the cross.

Sponsus, a medieval mystery play, c. 1050

Baptism draws death’s sting

Jesus sanctified baptism when He Himself was baptized. If the Son of God was baptized, can anyone who scorns baptism pretend to piety? Not that He was baptized to receive the remission of sins—for He was without sin—but being sinless, He was nevertheless baptized, that He might impart grace and dignity to those who receive the sacrament. For, “since the children share in flesh and blood, so he in like manner has shared in these,” that we, sharing His incarnate life, might also share His divine grace. So Jesus was baptized that we, in turn, herein also made partakers with Him, might receive not only salvation, but also the dignity. The dragon, according to Job, was in the water, he who received the Jordan in his maw. When, therefore, it was necessary to crush the heads of the dragon, descending into the water, He bound the strong one, that we might receive the “power to tread upon serpents and scorpions.” It was no ordinary beast, but a horrible monster. No fishing ship could last under a single scale of his tail; before him stalked Destruction, ravaging all in her path. But Life came running up, that the maw of Death might be stopped and all we who were saved might say: “O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?” Baptism draws death’s sting.

For you go down into the water bearing your sins, but the invocation of grace, placing a seal upon your soul, makes you proof against the dragon’s maw. Though dead in sin when you went down, you will come up vivified in justice. For, if you have been planted together in the likeness of the death of the Savior, you shall be counted worthy of His Resurrection also. For just as Jesus died, taking upon Himself the sins of the whole world, that by slaying sin He might rise again in righteousness, so you, also, after entering and being as it were buried in the water, as He was in the rock, are raised up again to walk in newness of life.

Then, after you have been vouchsafed the grace, He gives you the strength to struggle with the enemy powers. For just as He was tried for forty days after His baptism—not that He was unable to conquer sooner, but because He wished to accomplish all things in due order and sequence—so do you also, who before your baptism dared not close with your adversaries, from the moment of receiving the grace, trust henceforth in the armor of justice, do battle, and, if you will, preach the Gospel.

St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures III.11–13

What A Glorious Life

To live in the midst of the world without wishing its pleasures; to be a member of each family, yet belonging to none; to share all sufferings; to penetrate all secrets; to heal all wounds; to go from men to God and offer Him their prayers; to return from God to men to bring pardon and hope; to have a heart of fire for charity and a heart of bronze for chastity; to teach and to pardon, console and bless always—what a glorious life!

– Jean Baptiste Lacordaire

The Power of Faith is So Great

If we guard this faith, we shall be free from condemnation and be adorned with virtues of every kind. For the power of faith is so great that it even buoys up men walking upon the sea. Peter was a man like ourselves, composed of flesh and blood, and living on like foods. But when Jesus said: “Come,” believing, he walked upon the waters, having in his faith a support firmer than any natural ground, and upholding the weight of his body by the buoyancy of his faith. Now as long as he believed, he had firm footing upon the water, but when he doubted, then he began to sink; for as his faith gradually gave way, his body also was drawn down along with it. Realizing his predicament, Jesus, who cures our souls’ sicknesses, said: “O thou of little faith, why didst thou doubt?” Then, strengthened by Him who grasped his right hand, as soon as he had recovered his faith, led by the hand of the Master, he walked upon the waters as before. For the Gospel signifies this indirectly in the words: “And when they got into the boat.” For it does not say, swimming to the boat, Peter got into it, but it gives us to understand that, after retracing the distance he had traversed in going to Jesus, he re­entered the boat.

St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Catecheses, Catechesis V.7

Him who walks upon the waters

You have Him who walks upon the waters, who rebukes the winds, who holds sovereign sway over the ocean; who not only Himself walked on the sea as on a firm pavement but vouchsafed the like power to Peter. For when the night was black and the Light, though it was there, was not recognized (for Jesus, walking on the waters, passed unrecognized in face and features; it was the characteristic timbre of His voice that betrayed His presence), they, thinking they were seeing an apparition, were frightened until Jesus said to them, “It is I, do not be afraid.” Peter said to Him: “If it be Thou whom I know, or rather whom the Father revealed to me, bid me come to Thee over the waters”; and Christ, generously sharing what was His own, said: “Come.”
 

– St. Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 318–386), Sermon on the Paralytic at the Pool, par. 8

Ascension

Twas on a Holy Thursday their innocent faces clean
The children walking two & two in red & blue & green
Grey headed beadles walkd before, with wands as white as snow
Till into the high dome of Pauls they like Thames waters flow

O what a multitude they seemd these flowers of London town
Seated in companies they sit with radiance all their own
The hum of multitudes was there but multitudes of lambs
Thousands of little boys & girls raising their innocent hands

Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song
Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of heaven among
Beneath them sit the aged men wise guardians of the poor
Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your door

William Blake